{"id":228,"date":"2008-06-27T14:30:08","date_gmt":"2008-06-27T18:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.asianinny.com\/temp\/?p=228"},"modified":"2008-07-23T17:48:55","modified_gmt":"2008-07-23T21:48:55","slug":"thailand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.asianinny.com\/?p=228","title":{"rendered":"Thailand"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sun, t\u00f4m yam and spiritual enlightenment.<\/p>\n<p>The Kingdom of Thailand draws more visitors than any other country in southeast Asia with its irresistible combination of breathtaking natural beauty, inspiring temples, renowned&#8230;<!--noteaser--><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.asianinny.com\/temp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/06\/tai.jpg\" alt=\"tai.jpg\" style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10px\" height=\"267\" width=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sun, t\u00f4m yam and spiritual enlightenment.The Kingdom of Thailand draws more visitors than any other country in southeast Asia with its irresistible combination of breathtaking natural beauty, inspiring temples, renowned hospitality, robust cuisine and ruins of fabulous ancient kingdoms. Few countries are so well endowed.<\/p>\n<p>From the stupa-studded mountains of Mae Hong Son and the verdant limestone islands of the Andaman Sea, to the pulse-pounding dance clubs of Bangkok and the tranquil villages moored along the Mekong River, Thailand offers something for every type of traveller.<\/p>\n<p>Thailand: When to Go<br \/>\nThailand&#8217;s monsoons arrive around July and last into November (the &#8216;rainy season&#8217;). They can be uncomfortably, unpredictably sticky. This is followed by a dry, cool period from November to mid-February, followed by much higher relative temperatures from March to June.<\/p>\n<p>By far the best time to visit is between November and February when the weather is kind and the beaches are at their finest. This period is Thailand&#8217;s main season for national and regional festivals.<\/p>\n<p>The peak season is November to late March, with secondary peak months in July and August. If your main objective is to avoid crowds and to take advantage of discounted rooms and low-season rates, you should consider travelling during the least crowded months (April to June, September and October). On the other hand it&#8217;s not difficult to leave the crowds behind, even during peak months, if you simply avoid the most popular destinations (eg, Chiang Mai and all islands and beaches). This is also the prime time for diving in terms of visibility and accessibility.<\/p>\n<p>Weather<br \/>\nClimate-wise, the best time for visiting most of Thailand is between November and February when it is not too wet and not too hot. The south is best visited when the rest of Thailand is miserably hot (March to May). If you&#8217;re spending time in Bangkok, be prepared to roast in April and do some wading in October &#8211; probably the most challenging two months, weather-wise, in the capital.<\/p>\n<p>Thailand: Events<br \/>\nMany festivals are linked to agricultural seasons or to Buddhist or Brahman rituals and follow a lunar calendar. New Year\/Songkran, is celebrated in mid-April by &#8216;bathing&#8217; Buddha images, paying respects to monks and elders by sprinkling water over their hands, and generally tossing water in the air for fun. Expect to get soaked, unless you&#8217;d prefer to skulk in your room. The sowing and harvesting of rice has given rise to a cycle of festivals. To kick off the official rice-planting season in June,<!--nextpage--> the king participates in an ancient Brahman ritual in a large field (Sanam Luang) in central Bangkok. A Rocket Festival is also held in June in the country&#8217;s northeast, using a volatile mixture of bamboo and gunpowder to convince the sky to send rain for the new rice season; and the rice harvest from September through to May leads to joyous local celebrations throughout Thailand.<\/p>\n<p>The Vegetarian Festival in Phuket and Trang, during which devout Chinese Buddhists eat only vegetarian food, runs for nine days from late September to early October. Merit-making processions are the most visible expression of this festival, but there are also ceremonies at Chinese temples. The Elephant Roundup in Surin in November is a festival popular with the kind of people who enjoy watching pachyderms play soccer. During the Loi Krathong Festival, held after the rainy season (usually in November), candle-lit floats are cast into waterways to bring good fortune for the coming year. Bangkok and Thailand&#8217;s northern provinces are especially good places to catch this celebration.<\/p>\n<p>The exact dates for festivals may vary from year to year, either because of the lunar calendar or because local authorities have decided to change festival dates. For specific dates, contact the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT; www.tourismthailand.org).<\/p>\n<p>Thailand: Sights<br \/>\nThailand&#8217;s natural wonders are matched only by its cultural marvels. You could spend years just trekking its highlands, mooching through its national parks, browsing its islands, and checking out the temple architecture, traditional crafts and ancient cities in between.<\/p>\n<p>Ancient City<br \/>\nAddress Samut Prakan province Phone tel: 0 2323 9253 (info) Transport bus Hours 08:00 &#8211; 17:00 Web www.ancientcity.com Keyword monument, museum, theme park\/funfair Ancient City ( Muang Boran ), south of Bangkok, is billed as the largest open-air museum in the world. Over 100 of Thailand&#8217;s most impressive monuments are rendered slightly less impressive in this 80-hectare (200-acre) collection of scale models. The grounds follow the basic shape of Thailand itself and the monuments are placed accordingly.<\/p>\n<p>Visions of Las Vegas and tiny tacky treasures may spring to mind, but the Ancient City is architecturally sophisticated and a preservation site for classical buildings and art forms.If you&#8217;re an architecture buff on a brief stay, or just a lover of these sorts of educational theme parks, Ancient City is well worth the trip out of town.<\/p>\n<p>Ao Phang-Nga National Marine Park<br \/>\nAddress Phang-Nga province Phone tel: 0 7641 1247 (info)<br \/>\ntel: 0 7643 0348 (info) Keyword national park, river This sheltered pocket of the Andaman Sea is blessed with verdant limestone cliffs, odd rock formations, submerged karst caves and quaint fishing villages. Around the coast, turquoise waters and scenic islands await the swooshing of your paddles. Hire a canoe, kayak or private boat from the visitors&#8217; centre or join a tour organised through an agency in town.<\/p>\n<p>Tours usually include a stop at a Muslim fishing village and James Bond Island (the island rock in The Man with the Golden Gun ) within Ao Phang-Nga National Marine Park. The tours take from two to three hours and can be arranged through tour agencies at the Phang-Nga bus station.<\/p>\n<p>Jim Thompson&#8217;s House<br \/>\nAddress Soi Kasem San 2, Th Phra Ram I, Siam Sq, Bangkok Phone tel: 0 2216 7368 (info) Transport train: National Stadium<br \/>\nwater taxi: khlong taxi Tha Ratchathewi Hours 09:00 &#8211; 17:00 Web<!--nextpage--> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jimthompsonhouse.org\">www.jimthompsonhouse.org<\/a> Keyword art-related, significant house This is a fine example of authentic Thai residential architecture, with an impressive collection of southeast Asian art within. Located at the end of an undistinguished soi (lane) next to Khlong Saen Saeb, the premises once belonged to the American silk entrepreneur Jim Thompson, who successfully promoted Thai silk to Western markets.<\/p>\n<p>Not to be confused with the notorious hardboiled crime author of the same name, Jim Thompson was a New York architect who briefly served in the Office of Strategic Services (forerunner of the CIA) in Thailand during WWII. After the war he found New York too tame and moved to Bangkok. Thai silk caught his eye and he sent samples to fashion houses in Europe, building an international clientele for a craft in danger of dying out.<\/p>\n<p>Thompson collected parts of various derelict Thai homes in central Thailand and had them reassembled in the current location in 1959. Although for the most part they&#8217;re assembled in typical Thai style, one striking departure from tradition is the way each wall has its exterior side facing the house&#8217;s interior.<\/p>\n<p>On display in the main house are Thompson&#8217;s small but splendid Asian art collection and his personal belongings. A plush bar overlooking the khlong (canal) offers cold drinks and occasional live jazz.<\/p>\n<p>Prasat Hin Khao Phanom Rung Historical Park<br \/>\nAddress Phanom Rung Hours 08:00 &#8211; 18:00 Keyword monument, religious\/spiritual The Khmer temple complex at Phanom Rung (Khmer for &#8216;Big Hill&#8217;) in northeastern Thailand is the largest and best restored of all the Khmer monuments in Thailand. Located on an extinct volcano, it has a fine promenade leading to the main gate, numerous galleries and halls, and the only three naga bridges left in Thailand.<\/p>\n<p>The craftwork represents the pinnacle of Khmer artistic achievement, and is on a par with the reliefs at Angkor Wat in Cambodia. The best time to visit Phanom Rung is before 10:00 when the air is still cool, the light is good for photography and the site has few visitors.<\/p>\n<p>Phanom Rung is not an easy place to reach, but it is well worth the effort. Trains and buses leave Bangkok for Khorat (also known as Nakhon Ratchasima) and take between four and five hours. From Khorat you need to catch a Surin-bound bus and get off at Ban Ta-Ko. Wait here for a songthaew to the complex.<\/p>\n<p>Sirinat National Marine Park<br \/>\nAddress 89\/1, Mu 1, Sakhu, Phuket Phone tel: 0 7632 7152 (info) Keyword national park, beach Comprising Nai Thon, Nai Yang and Mai Khao beaches, as well as the former Nai Yang National Park and Mai Khao wildlife reserve, Sirinat National Park encompasses 22 sq km of coastal land, plus 68 sq km of sea. The beaches were looking rather glum in the wake of the tsunami, but they will recover in time and suspended park facilities will no doubt be restored.<\/p>\n<p>Improved roads to Hat Nai Thon have brought only a small amount of development to this broad expanse of pristine sand backed by casuarina and pandanus trees. Swimming is quite good here (except at the height of the monsoon), and there is some coral near the headlands at either end of the bay. Down on the beach, umbrellas and sling chairs are available from vendors.<\/p>\n<p>Wat Arun<br \/>\nAddress Th Arun Amarin, Ko Ratanakosin, Bangkok Phone tel: 0 2466 3167 (info) Hours 09:00 &#8211; 17:00 Keyword religious\/spiritual Wat Arun is a striking temple, named after the Indian god of dawn, Aruna. Looming large, it looks as if it were carved from granite; a closer inspection<!--nextpage--> reveals a mosaic of porcelain tiles covering the imposing 82m (270ft) Khmer-style praang (spire). The tiles were left behind by Chinese merchant ships no longer needing them as ballast.<\/p>\n<p>Wat Benchamabophit<br \/>\nAddress cnr Th Si Ayuthaya &amp; Th Phra Ram V, city centre Transport bus: 503, 72 Hours 08:00 &#8211; 17:30 Keyword religious\/spiritual Wat Benchamabophit, built under Rama V in 1899, is made of white Carrara marble and is a stunning example of modern temple architecture. The real treasure here is a rear courtyard containing a large collection of Buddha images from all periods of Thai Buddhist art.<\/p>\n<p>Wat Chiang Man<br \/>\nAddress Chiang Mai Keyword religious\/spiritual The oldest w\u00e1t (temple or monastery) in the city, Wat Chiang Man was founded by King Mengrai in 1296 and features typical Northern Thai temple architecture with massive teak columns inside the b\u00f2t (central sanctuary).<\/p>\n<p>There are two important Buddha images in a cabinet to the right of this area. The first, Phra Sila, stands about 25cm (10in) tall, and reputedly came from Sri Lanka or India 2500 years ago. Chances are it isn&#8217;t quite that old (Buddha images weren&#8217;t created for about another 500 years), but it&#8217;s still an extremely impressive and revered artefact. The other, a crystal seated Buddha only 10cm (4in) in height is about 1800 years old. Known as the Phra Satang Man, it was shunted back and forth between Thailand and Laos for centuries before finding a permanent home here at Chiang Man. The w\u00e1t is in the northeast corner of the old city.<\/p>\n<p>Wat Phra Kaew &amp; Grand Palace<br \/>\nAddress Th Na Phra Lan, Ko Ratanakosin, Bangkok Phone tel: 0 2623 5500 (info) Transport ferry: Tha Chang<br \/>\nbus: 508, 512 Hours 08:30 &#8211; 15:30 Web www.palaces.thai.net Keyword monument, religious\/spiritual Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha) is an architectural wonder of gilded chedi (stupas) seemingly levitating above the ground, polished orange and green roof tiles piercing the humid sky, mosaic-encrusted pillars and rich marble pediments. One of the city&#8217;s holiest and most spectacular sites, the temple inspires awe in even the most jaded traveller.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s quite easy to tour the grounds in a sort of daze, enamoured and confused by Thai Buddhism, and not realise until much later that you didn&#8217;t see the eponymous figure. Here&#8217;s why: the Emerald Buddha is only 66cm (26in) high and sits so far above worshippers in the main temple building that the gilded shrine is more striking than the small figure it cradles.<\/p>\n<p>Adjoining Wat Phra Kaew is the Grand Palace (Phra Borom Maharatchawong), a former royal residence (the current monarch lives in Chitralada Palace). The exteriors of the four Grand Palace buildings are well worth a swift perusal, if only for their royal bombast.<\/p>\n<p>Wat Traimit (Temple of the Golden Buddha)<br \/>\nAddress cnr Th Yaowarat &amp; Th Charoen Krung, Phahurat, Bangkok Phone tel: 0 2623 1226 (info) Hours 09:00 &#8211; 17:00 Keyword religious\/spiritual Wat Traimit shelters a 3m-tall, 5.5-tonne, solid-gold Buddha image &#8211; an impressive sight. This gleaming figure was once covered in stucco, but during efforts to move it in the 1960s, the figure fell, cracking the stucco and revealing the treasure inside. The covering was probably intended to hide it during one of Burma&#8217;s many invasions.<\/p>\n<p>Thailand: Money &amp; Costs<br \/>\nFor buying baht, US dollars are the most readily acceptable currency and travellers cheques get a better rate than cash. British pounds are the next-best option. Credit cards are becoming increasingly acceptable in<!--nextpage--> quality shops, hotels and restaurants. Visa is the most useful, followed by MasterCard.<\/p>\n<p>Currency<br \/>\nName Baht<br \/>\nSymbol \u0e3f Baht notes come in denominations of 20 (green), 50 (blue), 100 (red), 500 (purple) and 1000 (beige).<\/p>\n<p>There are 100 satang in one baht; coins include 25-satang and 50-satang pieces and baht in denominations of 1, 5 and 10.<\/p>\n<p>Changing Your Money<br \/>\nBanks or legal money-changers offer the best rates. ATMs that accept Visa and other credit cards are widespread throughout Thailand, and many exchange booths will give you a cash advance on your credit card.<\/p>\n<p>Money Tips<br \/>\nIf you&#8217;re travelling on a budget, you should be able to get by on around \u0e3f500.00 a day anywhere in Thailand. Visitors staying in comfortable hotels and eating at restaurants should budget around \u0e3f600.00 &#8211; \u0e3f1000.00 a day outside Bangkok and around double this amount when in the capital. If money is no object, you can spend to your heart&#8217;s content in Bangkok, since the capital has several of the world&#8217;s most sumptuous hotels and some unbeatable shopping diversions. Your spending levels will be curtailed by the scarcity of luxury accommodation and quality restaurants when you get off the beaten track.<\/p>\n<p>Items sold by street vendors in markets or in many shops are flexibly priced &#8211; that is, the price is negotiable. Thais respect a good haggler. Always let the vendor make the first offer then ask &#8216;Is that your best price?&#8217; or &#8216;Can you lower the price?&#8217;. This usually results is an immediate discount from the first price. Now it&#8217;s your turn to make a counteroffer; always start low but don&#8217;t bargain at all unless you&#8217;re serious about buying. Negotiations continue until a price is agreed &#8211; there&#8217;s no set discount from the asking price as some vendors start ridiculously high, others closer to the &#8216;real&#8217; price.<\/p>\n<p>Sample Price Guide<br \/>\nnational park admission \u0e3f 400.00 1l bottled water \u0e3f 5.00-10.00 large Singha beer \u0e3f 150.00 street vendor noodles \u0e3f 25.00-30.00 souvenir t-shirt \u0e3f 300.00 1st-class bus Bangkok to Surat Thani \u0e3f 450.00 beach bungalow on Ko Pha-Ngan \u0e3f 300.00 one-day Thai cooking course, Chiang Mai \u0e3f 800.00-900.00 Average Room Prices<br \/>\nLow Mid High<br \/>\n\u0e3f130-600 \u0e3f600-1500 \u0e3f1500+<br \/>\nAverage Meal Prices<br \/>\nLow  Mid  High<br \/>\n\u0e3f25-180 \u0e3f180-500 \u0e3f500+<\/p>\n<p>Tipping<br \/>\nTipping is not generally expected in Thailand. The exception is loose change from a large restaurant bill; if a meal costs \u0e3f488.00 and you pay with a \u0e3f500.00 note, some Thais will leave the change. It&#8217;s not so much a tip as a way of saying &#8216;I&#8217;m not so money-grubbing as to grab every last baht&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>At many hotel restaurants or other upmarket eateries, a 10% service charge will be added to your bill and tipping is not expected. Bangkok has adopted some standards of tipping, especially in restaurants frequented by foreigners.<\/p>\n<p>Thailand: Getting there &amp; around<\/p>\n<p>Getting There<br \/>\nIt may be a bit pricey to get to Thailand by air, but once you&#8217;re there<!--nextpage--> you can take advantage of bargain-basement flights &#8211; Bangkok is one of the cheapest cities in the world to fly out of. Just bear in mind that flights in and out of Thailand are often overbooked so confirm, confirm and reconfirm.<\/p>\n<p>Thailand shares land borders with Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia and Myanmar. With improved highways, it is also becoming easier to travel from Thailand to China. Plans for land and rail links between China and member countries of ASEAN, including Thailand, have been increasing since the turn of the new millennium.<\/p>\n<p>Thai-Cambodian border crossings are typically straightforward. Most visitors cross at Poipet (Cambodia) to Aranya Prathet. This is the most direct land route between Bangkok and Angkor Wat.<\/p>\n<p>The Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge spans a section of the Mekong River between Nong Khai, Thailand, and Tha Na Leng (near Vientiane, Laos) and is the main transport gateway between the two countries.<\/p>\n<p>Due to the unrest in the southern provinces of Thailand, many border crossers are opting for flights from Bangkok to Kuala Lumpur, Penang or Singapore instead of crossing by land.<\/p>\n<p>The land crossings into Myanmar have peculiar restrictions that often don&#8217;t allow full land access to the country.<\/p>\n<p>bus<br \/>\nYou can enter Thailand by bus through Laos and Malaysia at the moment &#8211; your bus will stop at a Thai immigration post at your point of entry so that each foreign passenger can receive an entry stamp in their passport. Thai visas are not normally included in bus fares. For overland routes through Cambodia, you&#8217;ll need to hire a shared taxi. You can exit Thailand into portions of Myanmar by bus or shared taxi.<\/p>\n<p>boat<br \/>\nAll foreign-registered vessels, skippers and crew must check in with the relevant Thai authorities as soon as possible after entering Thai waters. Although major ports throughout Thailand offer port check-ins, most leisure boating visitors check in at Phuket, Krabi, Samui, Pranburi or Pattaya. Because Phuket&#8217;s Tha Ao Chalong brings customs, immigration and harbourmaster services together in one building, Phuket is the most popular check-in point nationwide. Before departing from Thailand by boat, you must also check out with immigration, customs and harbourmaster. Vessels caught without harbour clearance may be fined up to \u0e3f5000.00 .<\/p>\n<p>There are several ways of travelling between Thailand&#8217;s southern peninsula and Malaysia by sea. The simplest is to take a boat from Satun to Kuala Perlis or the island of Langkawi.<\/p>\n<p>car<br \/>\nRoad passage into Thailand is possible through Malaysia, Cambodia and Laos. Passenger vehicles (eg car, van, truck or motorcycle) can be brought into Thailand for tourist purposes for up to six months. Documents needed for the crossing are a valid International Driving Permit, passport, vehicle registration papers (in the case of a borrowed or hired vehicle, authorisation from the owner) and a cash or bank guarantee equal to the value of the vehicle plus 20%. For entry through Khlong Toey Port or Suvarnabhumi Airport, this means a letter of bank credit; for overland crossings via Malaysia, Cambodia or Laos a &#8216;self-guarantee&#8217; filled in at the border is sufficient.<\/p>\n<p>ferry<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s legal for non-Thais to cross the Mekong River by ferry between Thailand and Laos at the following points: Beung Kan (opposite Paksan),<!--nextpage--> Nakhon Phanom (opposite Tha Khaek), and Chiang Khong (opposite Huay Xai).<\/p>\n<p>It is possible to float along the Mekong River from the northern Thai town of Chiang Saen to Jinghong in China&#8217;s Yunnan Province.<\/p>\n<p>bicycle<br \/>\nMany visitors bring their own touring bicycles to Thailand. No special permits are needed for bringing a bicycle into the country, although it may be registered by customs &#8211; which means if you don&#8217;t leave the country with your bicycle, you&#8217;ll have to pay a huge customs duty. It&#8217;s essential to bring a well-stocked repair kit and be sure to have your bike serviced before departure.<\/p>\n<p>train<br \/>\nThe only rail option into and out of Thailand is via Malaysia. The State Railway of Thailand (www.railway.co.th) and Malaysian Railway (www.ktmb.com.my) meet at Butterworth, 93km (58mi) south of the Thai-Malaysian border, a transfer point to Penang or Kuala Lumpur.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not possible to buy through-fare tickets for rail journeys between Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur or Singapore, unless you ride the luxurious Eastern &amp; Oriental Express, but the trip can be made on express trains via the Thai-Malaysia border at Pedang Besar. The journey usually requires an overnight stop in Butterworth in order to comfortably make train connections.<\/p>\n<p>plane<br \/>\nWhile the prices of flights to Thailand are competitive from Australia, New Zealand and Europe, it can be quite expensive flying to Bangkok from other points of departure. The good news is that once you&#8217;re in the city you can shop around for an inexpensive return ticket. A host of international carriers land at the new Suvarnabhumi Airport (www.bangkokairportonline.com), which has replaced Don Muang as Bangkok&#8217;s major airport terminal. Flights in and out of Thailand are often overbooked so it&#8217;s imperative that you reconfirm ongoing flights as soon as you arrive.<\/p>\n<p>All passengers leaving Thailand on international flights are charged a departure tax, which is not included in the price of air tickets, but paid at a booth near the passport control area. Only baht are accepted. However, the departure tax is slated to be included in ticket prices. The departure tax on international flights is waived if you&#8217;re in the country for less than 12 hours.<\/p>\n<p>Getting Around<br \/>\nThe only fault of the trains that ply around Bangkok is slowness &#8211; otherwise, they&#8217;re a delightful option: cheap, comfortable and efficient. Buses are a sterling way to get around. Motorbikes are popular, but if you want to take to the roads, even in a car, beware of the anarchic Thai traffic. A cruisier option is to take one of the many forms of taxis &#8211; there are cars, rickshaws (both the motorised and the people-powered varieties), and small pick-ups.<\/p>\n<p>bus<br \/>\nBuses are phenomenally (read hair-raisingly) fast, well serviced, affordable and air-conditioned. The most reputable bus companies depart from Baw Khaw Saw (BKS) public bus terminals. Private buses and minivans that pick up customers from tourist centres such as Th Khao San experience a higher incidence of reported theft, lateness and unreliability. You can book air-con BKS buses at any BKS terminal. Ordinary (non-air-con) buses cannot be booked in advance. A unique feature of Thai public transport is the women-only buses that revved up in June 2000 &#8211; an attempt by the government to protect female passengers from crime and sexual harrasment.<!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p>boat<br \/>\nThe true Thai river transport is the reua h\u01ceang yao (long-tail boat), so-called because the propeller is mounted at the end of a long drive shaft extending from the engine. Long-tail boats can travel at a phenomenal speed. The long-tail boats are a staple of transport on rivers and canals in Bangkok and neighbouring provinces.<\/p>\n<p>Between the mainland and islands in the Gulf of Thailand or Andaman Sea, the standard craft is an all-purpose wooden boat, 8m to 10m long, with a large inboard engine, a wheelhouse and a simple roof to shelter passengers and cargo. Faster, more expensive hovercraft or jetfoils are sometimes available in tourist areas.<\/p>\n<p>car<br \/>\nCars, jeeps or vans can be rented in Bangkok and large provincial capitals. Thais drive on the left-hand side of the road &#8211; most of the time. Other than that just about anything goes, in spite of road signs and speed limits. The main rule of thumb to be aware of is that right of way belongs to the bigger vehicle.<\/p>\n<p>Indicators are often used to warn passing drivers about oncoming traffic. A flashing left indicator means it&#8217;s OK to pass, while a right indicator means that someone&#8217;s approaching from the other direction.<\/p>\n<p>taxi<br \/>\nLocal transport includes taxis, tuk-tuks (motorised rickshaws), s\u0103aml\u00e1w (bicycle rickshaws) and s\u0103wngth\u0103ew (small pick-ups). Taxis are (mostly) metered in Bangkok and s\u0103wngth\u0103ew tend to run regular routes, but s\u0103aml\u00e1w, tuk-tuks and taxis outside Bangkok require bargaining and agreement on a fare before departure<\/p>\n<p>bicycle<br \/>\nFor travelling just about anywhere outside Bangkok, bicycles are ideal &#8211; cheap, nonpolluting and slow enough to allow you to see everything.<\/p>\n<p>Bicycle touring is also a popular way to see the country as most roads are sealed with roomy shoulders. Grades in most parts of the country are moderate; exceptions include the far north, especially Mae Hong Son and Nan Provinces. There is plenty of opportunity for dirt-road and off-road pedalling, especially in the north, so a sturdy mountain bike would make a good alternative to a touring rig. Favoured touring routes include the two-lane roads along the Mekong River in the north and northeast &#8211; the terrain is largely flat and the river scenery is inspiring.<\/p>\n<p>You can take bicycles on the train for a little less than the equivalent of one 3rd-class fare. On ordinary buses they&#8217;ll place your bike on the roof, and on air-con buses it will be put in the cargo hold.<\/p>\n<p>The 2500-member Thailand Cycling Club (www.thaicycling.com), established in 1959, serves as an information clearing house on biking tours and cycle clubs.<\/p>\n<p>train<br \/>\nTrains are comfortable, frequent, punctual, moderately priced and rather slow. Sleeping berths are a bargain and a wonderfully comfortable way to traverse the countryside.<\/p>\n<p>The State Railway of Thailand (SRT, www.railway.co.th) covers four main lines &#8211; the northern, southern, northeastern and eastern. The train is a convenient alternative to buses for the long journey north to Chiang Mai or south to Surat Thani and is ideal for trips to Ayuthaya and Lopburi from Bangkok. Almost all the long-distance trains originate from Bangkok&#8217;s Hualamphong station.<\/p>\n<p>The SRT operates passenger trains in three classes. Fares are calculated<!--nextpage--> first by a base price then surcharges are added depending on the train type (special express, express, rapid, ordinary), class and distance. Advance bookings may be made up to 60 days before your intended date of departure. The SRT issues a Thailand Rail Pass that may save on fares if you plan to use the trains extensively over a relatively short interval.<\/p>\n<p>air<br \/>\nHopping around Thailand by air is becoming more and more affordable these days thanks to airline deregulation. Most routes originate from Bangkok, but Chiang Mai, Ko Samui and Phuket also have flights to other Thai towns.<\/p>\n<p>Thailand&#8217;s national carrier is Thai Airways International (THAI), which operates many domestic air routes from Bangkok to provincial capitals. Bangkok Air provides some alternatives between Chiang Mai and the south that bypass Bangkok. One-Two-Go, Nok Air and Air Asia all tend to be cheaper than the older, more established carriers.<\/p>\n<p>motorcycle<br \/>\nMotorcycles can be rented in major towns and tourist centres. Always check the condition of the bike thoroughly before you take off, and remember that the Thais are notorious scoff-laws when it comes to road rules &#8211; but, in actual fact, it is reckless tourists who come off motorcycles most frequently, especially in places like Ko Samui and Phuket.<\/p>\n<p>Thailand: History<br \/>\nPre-20th-Century History<br \/>\nThe earliest civilisation in Thailand is believed to have been that of the Mons in central Thailand, who brought with them a Buddhist culture from the Indian subcontinent. In the 12th century, the Mons met a Khmer group moving from the east, the Sumatran-based Srivijaya culture moving north, and people from the Thai state of Nan Chao migrating south. The first Siamese capital was created by Thai princes in Sukhothai with later centres created in Chiang Mai and, notably, Ayuthaya.<\/p>\n<p>The Burmese invaded Siam (as Thailand was known until 1939) in both the 16th and 18th centuries, capturing Chiang Mai and destroying Ayuthaya. The Siamese eventually expelled the Burmese and moved their capital to Thonburi. In 1782, the current Chakri dynasty was founded by King Rama I and the capital was relocated once more, this time across the river to Bangkok.<\/p>\n<p>In the 19th century, Siam maintained its independence by deftly playing off one European power against another.<\/p>\n<p>Modern History<br \/>\nThe 20th century brought great change to Thailand. In 1932, a peaceful coup converted the country into a constitutional monarchy and in 1939 Siam became Thailand. During WWII, the Thai government sided with the Japanese. After the war, the country was dominated by the military and experienced more than twenty coups and countercoups, interspersed with short-lived experiments with democracy. Democratic elections in 1979 were followed by a long period of stability and prosperity as power shifted from the military to the business elite.<\/p>\n<p>In February 1991 a military coup ousted the Chatichai government, but bloody demonstrations in May 1992 led to the reinstatement of a civilian government with Chuan Leekpai at the helm. This coalition government collapsed in May 1995 over a land-reform scandal, but the replacement prime minister Banharn Silpa-archa was no better. Dubbed a &#8216;walking ATM&#8217; by the Thai press, he was forced to relinquish the leadership just over a year later after a spate of corruption scandals. Ex-general and former deputy PM Chavalit Yongchaiyudh headed a dubious coalition until late 1997, when veteran pragmatist Chuan Leekpai retook the reins.<!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p>In 1997 the Thai baht pretty much collapsed, dragging the economy (and many other southeast Asian economies) down in a screaming heap. The unfinished skyscrapers around Bangkok are a legacy of this downturn. In August 1997 the International Monetary Fund stepped in with a bailout package of austerity measures which &#8211; although it slowed Thailand&#8217;s growth dramatically and hit the poor the hardest &#8211; seemed to have turned things around by early 1998. By the turn of the new century, Thailand&#8217;s economy was no longer free falling, but rebuilding had only just begun. Genuine attempts to weed out corruption seem underway, but the poverty-stricken of Thailand are still wary of promises and agitating for more reforms.<\/p>\n<p>Recent History<br \/>\nThe relatively new Thai Rak Thai Party (TRT; Thais Love Thais), led by Thaksin Shinawatra, emerged as a force in Thai politics in the late 20th century, and saw many sitting MPs defect to its ranks. In parliamentary elections held in January 2001, TRT trounced Prime Minister Chuan Leekpai&#8217;s democrats.<\/p>\n<p>Throughout his time in office Thaksin was able to broadly deliver on his promises and his popularity remained high among rural voters, his true power base. Among human-rights groups, however, he was less adored. He was dogged by rumours of corruption, drew criticism for restricting the media &#8211; Thaksin controlled Thailand&#8217;s only independent TV station &#8211; and instigated a heavy handed &#8216;war on drugs&#8217; that left thousands dead. Even more damning was his failure to end the mounting sectarian violence in the country&#8217;s southern provinces.<\/p>\n<p>In December 2004 the west-facing Andaman coast was hit by a tsunami, which killed more than 5000 people. Worst affected were small family-run businesses and fishermen, whose buildings and boats were lost to the waters. Aside from areas such as Ao Lo Dalam on Phi Phi island and the Khao Lak\/Takua Pa areas in Phang-Nga province, the majority of tourist-reliant areas reopened within weeks or even days of the event.<\/p>\n<p>Amid claims of corruption that sparked huge public demonstrations, Thaksin called a snap election on April 2, 2006. Although TRT won over 50% of the vote, the legitimacy of the victory was questioned as the major opposition parties boycotted the poll. Following an audience with the king, Thaksin chose to form an interim government with deputy Chidchai Vanasatidya as prime minister. In early May the courts overturned the April election result and called for a new vote in October. Thaksin then further angered his opponents by resuming control of the government. The situation came to a head on September 19. While Thaksin was in New York attending a meeting of the UN General Assembly, army commander-in-chief General Sonthi Boonyaratkalin carried out a bloodless coup, scrapped the constitution and appointed retired General Surayud Chulanont as interim prime minister.<\/p>\n<p>The coup was condemned internationally but many Thais saw it as bringing to an end the rule of a corrupt leader and his government. This latter stance was given greater weight by the king&#8217;s indirect support and approval for the coup, which again confirmed his key role in Thai politics. With escalating violence in the south and increasing controls on the media, many in Thailand wonder just what the future holds for their brittle democracy.<\/p>\n<p>all info taken from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\">www.lonelyplanet.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sun, t\u00f4m yam and spiritual enlightenment. The Kingdom of Thailand draws more visitors than any other country in southeast Asia with its irresistible combination of breathtaking natural beauty, inspiring temples, renowned&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-plan-your-vacation-to-asia-with-our-traveling-information"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.asianinny.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.asianinny.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.asianinny.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.asianinny.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.asianinny.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.asianinny.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.asianinny.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.asianinny.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.asianinny.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}