The US attracts many foreign nationals to its diverse and strong institutions of learning.

F-1 Visa (Academic Student) allows one to enter the US as a full-time student at an accredited (US Government approved) college or university. The student must be enrolled in a program or course of study which culminates in a degree, diploma, or certificate.

M-1 Visa (Vocational Student) is issued to students who want to pursue nonacademic programs (health care technician, machinist, dental hygienist etc.) in an established institution.

J-1 Visa (Exchange Student) is for students pursuing graduate / postgraduate studies, visiting scholars, medical doctors undergoing training etc.

STUDENT VISA FAQ

Q1.What do I need in order to apply for an F-1 visa at a consulate?
One needs to have the Form I-20, issued by the school. It is also necessary to show sufficient funds to finance one’s education, since F-1 students generally cannot work (discussed in more detail below). The I-20 indicates the amount needed and then it is up to the applicant to demonstrate individual or family financial resources proving the ability to pay those expenses.
F-1 students also have to demonstrate nonimmigrant (temporary) intent in coming to the US It is therefore extremely important to document one’s ties to the home country and an intent to return there. The available documentation will vary from case to case, but the following are all helpful:
proof of job offer upon one’s return or plans to join family business; family and community ties; explanation of how the particular skills / knowledge gained in the US is needed or marketable in the home country, etc. one may be able to find additional information and pointers on the website of the particular consulate. There is a standard visa application form to complete as well.

Q2. What is the I-20?
The Form I-20 is an official INS document that contains information including the school name, what educational degree one proposes to pursue while at the school, the time frame in which the degree will be attained, financial obligations such as estimates of tuition and living
expenses per year, and what sources one has for meeting these financial obligations.

Once an I-20 has been issued, one can apply for a student visa at the U.S. Embassy or consulate in the home country. If already in the US, one can apply at the Office of the Immigration and Naturalization Service.

Q3.How do I change my status from tourist to student?
If one is already in the US and has a tourist (B-2) or business (B-1) visa, s/he can change the status to student visa (F-1) by applying to the INS for a change of status. As long as the person is in the US, the change of status is valid. However, if one leaves the US for any reason, it is necessary to apply for a new visa that corresponds to the new status. Before applying for a change, talk to an immigration attorney first, as there are some important legal issues to consider.

Q4.Can I work as a student?
An F-1 student visa classification means one’s primary reason for being in the US is to study. However, the INS allows such a person to work in the US if it is on-campus employment; off-campus pilot program employment; practical training; or specially authorized, off-campus employment due to unforeseen economic hardship. The school’s International Student Advisor may be able to identify more sources of employment.

Q5.If I get my F-1 on an I-20 from a particular university, can I change to another university before I start my courses? If yes, how?
Generally, a person cannot switch from university to university without obtaining a new I-20. One must also obtain valid approvals from the INS for the transfer or the designated official at the first school must complete paperwork for the transfer process and the second school would have to issue an I-20. In most cases, the INS will not grant the change from one university to another, especially if the person never actually enrolled in the school for which s/he originally indicated s/he was coming to the US.